rare earth environmental impact

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Environmental impacts of rare earth production MRS Bulletin
2022.3.17 Rare earth elements (REEs) are important raw materials for green technologies. However, REE mining and production uses techniques that are often not environmentally sustainable. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a well-recognized method for evaluating the
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ScienceDirect - Rare earth elements: A review of applications ...
2019.7.1 This paper presents an update on all aspects of REE including their distribution in the Earth's crust, impact on environment, and human health.
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Pathways for greening the supply of rare earth elements in China
2018.10.15 We quantify environmental impacts from rare earths production in China and project pathways towards sustainability of the industry to 2025 under different scenarios for
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Global environmental cost of using rare earth elements in green
2022.8.1 This article provides the first global analysis of environmental impact of using rare earth elements in green energy technologies. The analysis was performed applying
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Evaluation of resource and environmental carrying capacity in rare ...
2022.4.12 Rare earth elements are a nonrenewable and important strategic resource, and China is rich in these elements. However, the substantial exploitation of these resources has
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A green and efficient technology to recover rare earth ... - Nature
2022.10.31 Heavy rare earth elements are critical for modern technological applications, including renewable energy technologies, but their extraction can have disastrous
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Social and Environmental Impacts of Rare Earth Mining,
2023.3.1 Following an introduction of the problem, this chapter reviews the contemporary social and environmental impacts of rare earth mining, mainly in China, and considers the
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Toward the Circular Economy of Rare Earth Elements: A Review of ...
2021.6.25 Rare earth elements (REEs) are increasingly critical to the high-technology and low-carbon economy. With a shift to sustainable socioeconomic development that aims to be
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Rare Earths from Mines to Metals: Comparing Environmental
2016.9.22 Over the past decade, China has supplied over 90% of global rare earths, and in doing so bore significant environmental burdens from processing its complex ores. In this
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An Analysis of the Environmental Impacts of the Exploitation of
2016.1.1 The exploitation of rare earth metals is known to be associated with various negative ecological impacts. This chapter provides a general description of some of these
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